Vyborg, Vyborgsky District, Leningrad Oblast, Cherkasovo

A Comprehensive Guide to Vyborg

Vyborg is a historic town and the administrative center of the Vyborgsky District in Leningrad Oblast, Russia. It is located on the Karelian Isthmus, on the shores of the Gulf of Finland, 130 kilometers northwest of St. Petersburg. Vyborg has a population of around 79,962 (2010). The town was founded in 1293 by the Swedish Marshal Torgils Knutsson as a fortress to protect the Swedish border with Novgorod. Vyborg was an important strategic location, and it was fought over by Sweden, Russia, and Finland for centuries. In 1710, Vyborg was captured by Peter the Great, and it became part of the Russian Empire. Vyborg was ceded to Finland in 1917, but it was retaken by the Soviet Union in 1940. After the collapse of the Soviet Union, Vyborg became part of the Russian Federation. Vyborg is a popular tourist destination, and it is known for its well-preserved medieval castle, its beautiful architecture, and its stunning natural surroundings. The town is also home to a number of museums, churches, and other historical sites.

Must-See Attractions in Vyborg

- Vyborg Castle: This medieval castle is the most popular tourist attraction in Vyborg. It was built by the Swedes in the 13th century, and it has been besieged and captured by the Russians, Finns, and Swedish many times over the centuries. The castle is now a museum, and it is home to a collection of medieval weapons, armor, and other artifacts. - The Church of St. Peter and Paul: This Lutheran church was built in the 15th century, and it is one of the oldest buildings in Vyborg. The church is known for its beautiful architecture, and it is a popular tourist destination. - Mon Repos Park: This park was founded in the 18th century, and it is one of the most beautiful parks in Vyborg. The park is home to a variety of trees, flowers, and sculptures, and it is a popular place for locals and tourists to relax and enjoy the outdoors. - Vyborg City Museum: This museum tells the story of Vyborg's history, from its founding in the 13th century to the present day. The museum has a collection of artifacts, photographs, and documents that tell the story of Vyborg's past.